Pay Raise Tax Impact Calculator 2026 β€” How Much Will You Keep?

Calculate exactly how much of your pay raise you keep after federal, state, and FICA taxes at your marginal rate. Includes raise vs bonus comparison.

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0% for TX, FL, WA, NV, SD, WY, AK, TN

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Amount of raise going to pre-tax accounts

2026 limits: 401(k) $23,500 | HSA single $4,300 | HSA family $8,550

$3,412
Net Raise (Monthly: $284)
68.2%
You Keep of Your Raise
22%
Federal Marginal Rate on Raise
$1,588
Total Tax on Raise

Tax Breakdown on Your Raise

TaxRateAmount
Gross raiseβ€”$5,000
Pre-tax deductions (401k/HSA)β€”-$0
Federal income tax (marginal)22%$1,100
Social Security tax6.2%$310
Medicare tax1.45%$73
State income tax5%$250
Net raise in your pocket$3,267

Understanding Marginal vs Average Tax Rate

Your raise is always taxed at your marginal rate β€” the rate on your last dollar of income. This is different from your average (effective) rate, which averages all brackets.

Formula

Taxable Raise = Gross Raise βˆ’ Pre-Tax Deductions
Federal Tax on Raise = Raise portion in each bracket Γ— bracket rate
FICA = min(New Salary, $184,500) βˆ’ min(Current Salary, $184,500) Γ— 7.65%
Net Raise = Gross Raise βˆ’ All Taxes βˆ’ Pre-Tax Deductions
Extended

Raise vs Bonus vs Benefit Comparison

Compare the after-tax value of a raise, bonus, extra PTO, and 401k match increase

Raise vs Bonus vs Benefits: Which is Worth More?

A $5,000 raise and a $5,000 bonus have the same gross value but different tax treatment. Benefits like PTO and 401k match have unique value calculations.

OfferGross ValueTax CostNet ValueNotes

The 401(k) Match Strategy

If your employer offers to increase the 401(k) match alongside a raise, this is often the highest-value option. A 3% match on a $5,000 raise = $150/year β€” but it also comes with tax deferral. Here's the math:

Strategy for $5K raiseImmediate NetRetirement Value (30yr, 7%)

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I keep less than I expect from a raise?
A raise puts your additional income in a higher tax bracket at the margin. Every extra dollar above a bracket threshold is taxed at the higher rate. Additionally, FICA (Social Security + Medicare) applies to all wages up to the Social Security wage base ($184,500 in 2026). So a $10,000 raise might only net you $5,500–$6,500 depending on your situation.
What does "marginal rate on the raise" mean?
Your marginal rate is the tax rate applied to your last dollar of income β€” the rate of the highest bracket you reach. A raise is taxed at your marginal rate, not your average (effective) rate. If a portion of your raise crosses into a higher bracket, that portion is taxed at the higher rate while the lower portion stays at the lower rate.
Does a raise reduce my take-home if it pushes me into a higher bracket?
No β€” a common misconception. "Bracket creep" does not reduce your total take-home pay. Only the income above the bracket threshold is taxed at the higher rate. You always keep more money after a raise. The concern is only that you keep a smaller percentage of the raise amount that crosses the bracket line.
How is a bonus taxed differently from a raise?
Bonuses are "supplemental wages" subject to flat 22% federal withholding (or 37% for bonuses over $1M in the same calendar year). This is just the withholding rate β€” your actual tax liability is calculated at year-end using your marginal rate. A raise is taxed at your true marginal rate; a bonus is withheld at 22% flat but reconciled at your marginal rate on your tax return.
Do pre-tax 401(k) or HSA contributions reduce the tax on my raise?
Yes. If you increase your 401(k) or HSA contributions alongside your raise, those pre-tax contributions reduce your taxable income. This is often the best way to "capture" a raise efficiently: direct part of the raise into pre-tax accounts, reducing the net tax hit and building retirement savings simultaneously.